Mason Jenkins
Mrs. Wilhelmus
AP English Language
28 July 2013
Religion and Reason
Before Aquinas and St. Augustine, reason and religion
have always avoided each other. You
either believed in faith and your religion, or only thought through scientific
reasoning. Everything changed once the
two medieval thinkers began to Christianize, or interpret Plato and Aristotle’s
thoughts through Christianity so reason and faith can collaborate.
It was hard for people to think that religion and reason
could ever come together and not contradict each other. For example, in Sophie’s World, Sophie had trouble understanding how Plato’s
thoughts, like eternal ideas and how the world was made, could go along with
Christianity. Alberto Knox explains that
St. Augustine thought that “God did create the world from the void” as it says
in the Bible, but the ideas were there first, by philosophical thought. When people heard what St. Augustine and
Aquinas had to say, they began to think in different ways and understood how
Christianity and reason could work together.
They
also believed that philosophy would begin to diminish with the start and rise
of Christianity and those beliefs. With
the help of Aquinas and St. Augustine, philosophy could continue to expand
without threatening Christianity.
St.
Augustine and Aquinas were able to prove that faith and reason could go hand in
hand by combining the thoughts and ideas of Plato and Aristotle with the Bible
and the Christian faith. This led to the
acceptance of philosophy joining Christianity and the continuation of
philosophy.
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